ʻO ka hopena plastic he pilikia iae kumu ana iaI kekahi mau wahi o ka honua. E like me ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā polyoms plastic,ʻaʻole hiki i ka haumia o ka haumia, hiki i nā haumia ke clog i nā muliwai holoʻokoʻa. Inā hiki i ka moana e hoʻopau i loko o ka huhūKe hele nei i nā paila wai. ^.

I loko o kahi noi e hoʻopaʻa i ka pilikia o ka honua o ka palaki, e ulu ana nā mea noiʻi ma hope o ka wā i hala ma mua o ka lā i hala aku nei mea e decompose.

IUa paʻiʻia kahi pepaMa ka nūpepa o ke kaiāuluʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (JACS), nā mea noiʻi e hōʻike i ko lākou mau wahi liʻiliʻi e wāwahi ai i nā aniani

Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻepekema i nā mea e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi nuclear (nmr) a me nā mea e nānā ai i nā mea e hōʻike ai i ko lākou mauʻike ma ka plastik

Bio-E pili ana? Recyclable? Mosidegradable? ʻO kāu alakaʻi i nā plastics o keʻano

Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana ma luna o nāʻoihana a pau a me nāʻenehana a me nāʻenehana e hele wikiwiki ana, e loli ana ka honua. Eia ka mea āu e pono ai eʻike e pili ana i nā mea waiwai o nā huahana - a me kekahi manawa e kū nei i ka terminology,

Ua lilo ka pale pepa i lilo i mea hopohopo.Aneaneʻehā haneli miliona mau hōʻailona o ia mau mea i hanaʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, tihaʻO 79 pākēneka o nā mea āpau āpau i hanaʻia i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana i nā'āina'āina a iʻole e like me ka litter ma nā wahi kūlohelohe.

Akā pehea e pili ana i nā mea hou,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā plastics hou aku He aha ka mea e pili ai i ka hua'ōlelo Bio-Biodegradable a iʻole recyclable a iʻole nā mea e kōkua ai iā mākou e hoʻokō ai i ka pono o ka plastics no ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā wahi hoʻolālā?

E lawe mākou iāʻoe ma kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau e pili ana i nā plastics i hoʻopaʻaʻia a wehe i nāʻike ma hope o kēlā me kēia.

Nā bioplastics - nā plasticstic i loaʻa he bio-form a iʻole biodegradable a iʻoleʻelua

He hua'ōleloʻo Bioplasts kahi i hoʻohanaʻia e nānā i nā Plastics i loaʻa iā Bio-About Bio-Bio-Bio-Biodegradable, a kūpono paha i nā loiloiʻelua.

Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā kumu kuʻuna kuʻuna i hanaʻia mai fossil-formel-forstyck,ʻO nā plastics e pili ana i nā plastics bio-i hanaʻia a iʻoleʻia mai nā pua hou houi laweʻia mai biomass. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā mea hana maʻamau e hana i kēia mau mea kanu hou no ka hanaʻana i ka pepa kīwaha, a me nā momona a me nā momona a me nā momona a me nā momona. ʻO nā hua'ōlelo 'pilihana' a me 'bio-bio-pili i hoʻohana pinepineʻia e keʻano o ka waihoʻana ma ka syrepeople akāʻaʻole lākou e like me ka mea like.

ʻO nā Plasichedable Piodegradable PlastticsʻO nā plastics me nā mea i hikiʻole ai i nā hana mollevative i hiki ke mālamaʻia e ka bacteria ma ka hope o ko lākou ola ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana kaiāulu. ʻAʻoleʻaʻole nā bio-Bio-Biodegradable Biodegradable aʻo kekahi mau plastics i hanaʻia mai nā fossille fouels maoli maoli.

ʻO Bio-Elima - Plastics e loaʻa ana i nā'āpana i hanaʻia mai biomass

ʻO nā Plastticsʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ka bio-a iʻole i hanaʻia mai ka waiwai i hanaʻia mai biomass ma mua o nā mea e pili ana i ka fossil. ʻO kekahi mau biodegradable akāʻaʻole kekahi.

Ma 2018, 2.61 miliona mau hōʻailona o nā plastics bio-e pili ana i ka honua i hanaʻia,e like me ka Institute no nā bioplastics a me nā biocomosites (Ifbb). ^. Akāʻo ia wale nō ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1% o ka mākeke plaspbal. E like me ka noiʻana no ka plastic e ulu i ka uluʻana, no lailaʻo ia ka noi no nā mea e hoʻoponopono houʻia ai nā plastics hou aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka plastil-match plastil Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i ke wāwae carbon o ka huahana o ka huaʻai aʻo nāʻano'ē aʻe o ka huahana

Polyhydroyatekfatek or pha, heʻano maʻamau o biodegradable bio-bio-collat bio-friendy ʻo iahanaʻia e ka fermentationʻoihana i ka wā e hānaiʻia ai kekahi huaʻai a iʻole ka momonamai nā mea hānai e like meBeet. ^. Akā, makemakeʻoleʻiae like me ka hanaʻana i ka ailaʻaila a iʻole nā molasses e noho ana ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka hana, ua hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe, ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai no nā mea hoʻohana'ē aʻe.

E like me ka noiʻana no ka plastic e ulu i ka uluʻana o nā plastics e pili ana i nā bili

ʻO kekahi mau plastics e pili ana i nā bio-e like me, e like me, hāʻule i nā plastics like me nā hana maʻamau a me nā waiwai e pili ana i nā plastics. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku kēia mau plastics, a ua hoʻohana pinepineʻia lākou i nā noi i kahi e makemake ai ka durability.

ʻO ka holoholona pili-pili,ʻo ia ka mahele i hanaʻia mai ka hui waena o ka glyylene e like me nā mea kanu e like menā botles, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā uila. ^. E like me ka noiʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku no nā mea e hoʻonui hou aku i nā plastics hou aʻe,ʻO ka mākeke no kēia pākeke e manaʻoʻia e ulu e 10.8% mai 2018 a 2024, hoʻohuiʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO ka polyprotlene bio-fia-PP)ʻo ia kekahi mea i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i nā huahana e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā nohona a me nā mea kanu. I ka hope o 2018,ʻO ka hana waiwaiʻo Communication o ka PP-PP e pili ana i ka PP Bio no ka manawa mua,ka hanaʻana mai ia mai mai ka hoʻopauʻana a me nā mea kanu i nā aila, e like me ka ailaʻaila i hoʻohanaʻia.

Biodegradable - plastic e hōʻoleʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kiko'ī

Inā he biodegradableʻo Biodegradable,ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai ma lalo o kekahi mau wahi a me ka militass a me nā microbic. ʻAʻoleʻo ia kahi hōʻailona biodegradationʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona o kaʻikeʻana i ka bio-inter Ma kahi, ua pili ia i ka hana molecular o ka plastics. ʻOiaiʻo ka hapa nui o nā biodegradable plastics he bio-hoʻokumuʻia,ʻO kekahi mau plasidgradable plastics i hanaʻia mai ka pākeke fossil.

ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻo Bidegradableʻo Ambagegradable mai keʻanoʻoleE nānā i kahi manawaa iʻole kaʻona no ka decomposition. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā plastics, nā meaʻole-biodegradable, e hoʻowahāwahā inā hāʻawiʻia lākou inā e hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka manawa o nā makahiki. E wāwahi lākou i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi e hiki keʻikeʻia i ke alo o ke kanaka, akā e noho mau ma muli o nā cotlippistics ma keʻano o mākou.Ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana,ʻo ka hapa nui o nā biodegradable plastics e lilo i biodegrade i loko o ka co2, wai a me biomass inā hāʻawiʻia lākouma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua'ōleloʻia iaNāʻike kiko'ī kiko'īE pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kahi plastics e lawe ai i ka biodegrade, e hāʻawiʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka biodegradation a pono e hāʻawiʻia i nā mea e pono ai ke hōʻoia i nā hōʻoia o nā kaiāulu. ʻO ka plastictable plastible, kahiʻano o ka plastibdable plastic, maʻalahi ka loiloi e nānā ai no ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā kūlana i weheweheʻia.

Compostable - kahiʻano o ka plastictable biodegradable

ʻO ka plastible plastible kahi subset o ka plastible biodegradable. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hui, ua wāwahiʻia ia ma ka microbes i loko o ka pahu, wai a me Biomass.

No ka mea e hōʻoiaʻia e hōʻoiaʻia ma ke kiʻiʻia, pono pono e hālāwai me kekahi mau kūlana. I Europe,ʻo ia ka mea i loko o aTimeframe o 12 mau pule, 90% o ka plastits e hōʻole i nā fragment i lalo o 2mmi ka nui i nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻaʻia. Pono ia i nā kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa o nā metala kaumaha aʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ka lepo.

Nā Plapostable Plasticspono e hoʻounaʻia i kahiʻoihanaʻoihana ma kahi e pili ana nā kūlana wela a me nā kūlana haʻahaʻai mea e hōʻoia ai i ka degradation. PBAT, no ka laʻana, he fossil festers e pili ana i ka polymer e hoʻohanaʻia e hana i nā kīwī a me nā chudegratable i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka plastic e wāwahi i lalo i nā wahi ākea e like me nā mea e pili ana i ka hale waihona puke e hana pinepineʻia e hana. Phas, no ka laʻana, kūpono i ka bila akāʻaʻole i hoʻohana nuiʻiahe mea kūʻai aku lākou e hana a paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana a paʻakikī hoʻi i keʻano. ^. Akā ua hana nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i kēia, no keʻano e hoʻohana anahe canity cetalyst- kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o kahi hopena o kahi emea.

Recyclable - huli i ka plastik i hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā huahana hou ma o ka mīkini a iʻole keʻano o keʻano

Inā he mea hou ka pale,ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ke hoʻoponoponoʻia ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a huli i loko o nā huahana'ē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mauʻano o nā plassics maʻamau hiki ke hoʻihoʻi houʻia me ka mechanically -ʻO keʻano maʻamau o ka recycling.Akāʻo ka helu o ka honua mua o ka honua āpau i hanaʻiaʻIkeʻia he 9% wale nō o ka pepa i hoʻopaʻaʻia mai ka wā i hoʻomakaʻia ai ka mea i hoʻomakaʻia eʻeono mau makahiki i hala.

Mechanical recyclingpili i ka shredding a me ka hoʻohemoʻana i ka pāpū plastik a huli i loko o nā paila. Ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mau pellets e like me ka mea e hana ai i nā huahana e hana ai i nā huahana hou. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau pale i ka wā o ke kaʻina; No laila he'āpana plasticshiki ke loaʻa wale i ka hana i hoʻokahi manawa i kaupalenaʻiaMa mua o ka kūponoʻole e like me keʻano o ka meaʻala. ʻO ka plastic hou, a iʻole 'Virgin Propet', no laila ua hui pinepineʻia me ka hoʻopili houʻana i kahi huahana hou e kōkua ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi. A laila,ʻaʻole kūpono nā plastics recycled i nā plastics i nā kumu āpau.

Hiki i ke kīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīʻia

Checyical recycling, kahi i hoʻololiʻia ai nā plastics plastics i loko o nā poloka hale a laila hanaʻia i loko o nā mea hana nani a me nā mea hou aku i kēia manawa. E pili ana ia i nā catalysts a me / a iʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e wāwahi i ka plastik ahiki ke hoʻopiliʻia i kahi o nā'āpana o ka wai i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e hoʻohālikelikeʻia ai ka hanaʻana. ^. No ka laʻana, nā kiʻi kī'ī e loaʻa ana i nā kiʻi he nui a iʻole nā mea i loaʻaʻole i nā mea hoʻonaninaniʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia akā hiki ke kiʻiʻia.

Hiki i nā mea hana i hanaʻia mai ka pauʻana o ka plastik i loko o ka hana recycling e hiki ke hoʻohanaʻiaE hoʻololi i nā Virgin cude i nā mea e pili ana i nā mea waiwai e pili ana i ka hanaʻana i ka hana hou, nā plastics kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o nā koina o ke kemika he mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻonui ai i kahiʻano o ka mea i loaʻaʻole keʻano o keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Hiki ke lilo i ka hopena hopena e hiki ke hoʻohana i kahi ākea o nā huahana e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea lapaʻau no ke ponoʻoi aku ka ponoʻoi aku.